The decision to become an expatriate often requires leaving behind the familiar support networks of family and friends. The resulting sense of loneliness and isolation can pose significant challenges for expatriate families. Adjusting to life abroad becomes particularly daunting when homesickness sets in and comparisons between the present circumstances and the past life back home arise. For the "trailing spouse" – the partner who made sacrifices to support their significant other's international career – the adjustment can be even more complex.
Forming new friendships as an adult expat can prove difficult. The partner who secures the new job typically has an advantage in building connections through their workplace community, potentially creating a sense of imbalance within the couple's relationship.
Changing Relationship Dynamics
Relocating to a foreign country often necessitates a shift in roles within the relationship. The partner who previously held employment may find it challenging to adapt to being unemployed and financially dependent on their spouse. Language barriers and government regulations can present obstacles to securing employment, further complicating the adjustment. Coping with financial dependence and unemployment can strain the relationship as both individuals strive to settle into their new life abroad.
Effective communication between partners is crucial during this time. Honest and open dialogue helps overcome relationship challenges. Discussing feelings and working together to find solutions that consider the differing transition experiences can promote understanding and strengthen the bond.
When one partner encounters difficulty in finding work, offering support in their job search can be immensely helpful. If employment opportunities are limited, planning activities together and exploring local engagement possibilities can contribute to a sense of fulfillment and purpose.
Time Management Challenges during International Assignments
Starting a new job in a foreign country often involves a steep learning curve. The desire to make a positive impact and adapt to new responsibilities can consume a significant amount of time and energy, leaving less room for quality time with one's partner. This can lead to feelings of exhaustion and a longing for conversation from the partner who spent the day alone. It's important to recognize the potential misinterpretation of fatigue as indifference and actively prioritize quality time together. Engaging in shared experiences and exploring the new environment can not only strengthen the relationship but also aid in settling into the new country.
Resentment Between Partners
Relocating to a new country frequently occurs as one partner pursues career opportunities, while the trailing spouse makes numerous sacrifices. These sacrifices can breed resentment and give rise to arguments. The distress caused by resentment can stem from various factors, such as the inability to work due to bureaucratic hurdles, language requirements, or difficulty obtaining the necessary work visa. Additionally, language barriers, cultural adjustments, and separation from friends and family can contribute to a loss of identity and a sense of loneliness and isolation. Experiencing culture shock, including changes in independence levels, absence of familiar foods and activities, and other cultural disparities, is also a common challenge faced by expats and their partners.
During times of distress, it's common for partners to misinterpret neutral messages negatively, which can lead to destructive patterns of emotional disengagement. Addressing these issues requires effective communication and empathy towards your partner. Seeking couples counseling can provide valuable guidance and support throughout this process.
Navigating the challenges faced by expatriate couples requires patience, understanding, and a willingness to adapt. By nurturing open communication, actively seeking solutions, and seeking professional help when needed, couples can strengthen their bond and cultivate a fulfilling life together in their new home abroad.